Indications - Xylometazoline is indicated in- Nasal congestion in colds, rhinitis, sinusitis, headache. Tubal block and serous otitis media associated with nasal congestion.
Dosage & Administration - Adults: Xylometazoline 0.1%: 2 or 3 drops in each nostril two to three times daily. Xylometazoline 0.1% should not be used for children under the age of 12 years. Children 6 to 12 years of age: Xylometazoline 0.05%: 2 or 3 drops in each nostril two or three times daily. Children less than 6 years of age: Xylometazoline 0.05%: 1 drop in each nostril two or three times daily. Infants less than 3 months: Not to be used in infants less than 3 months.
Side Effects - The following side-effects have occasionally been encountered: A burning sensation in the nose and throat Local irritation Nausea and dryness of the nasal mucosa.
Contraindications - Xylometazoline nasal drops is contraindicated in patients with transsphenoidal hypophysectomy or surgery exposing the dura mater. It is also contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to Xylometazoline. Each Xylometazoline nasal drop should be used by one person only to prevent any cross-infection. Patients are advised not to take decongestants for more than seven consecutive days.
Others - Pregnancy & Lactation Pregnancy category C. Xylometazoline should not be used during pregnancy. The use of Otrivin while breastfeeding should only take place on the instructions of a doctor.