Indications - For the disinfection of clean and intact skin. For pre-operative surgical hand disinfection, hand disinfection on the ward prior to aseptic procedures or after handling contaminated materials. For disinfection of the patients’ skin prior to surgery or other invasive procedures
Dosage & Administration - Pre-operative surgical hand disinfection: Dispense 5 ml of solution and spread thoroughly over both hands and forearms, rubbing vigorously. When dry apply a further 5 ml and repeat the procedure. Antiseptic hand disinfection on the ward: Dispense 3 ml of solution and spread thoroughly over the hands and wrists rubbing vigorously until dry. Disinfection of patients skin: Prior to surgery apply the solution to a sterile swab and rub vigorously over the operation site for a minimum of 2 minutes. Chlorhexidine Gluconate is also used for preparation of the skin prior to invasive procedures such as venepuncture.
Side Effects - Irritative skin reactions can occasionally occur. Generalised allergic reactions have also been reported but are extremely rare
Contraindications - Chlorhexidine Gluconate is contraindicated for persons who have previously shown a hypersensitivity reaction to chlorhexidine. However, such reactions are extremely rare.
Others - Pregnancy & Lactation No untoward effects are known Precautions & Warnings Avoid contact with brain, meninges, middle ear or sensitive tissues and eyes. Do not inject or use in body cavities. Overdose Effects Symptoms: Pharyngeal oedema, necrotic lesions of the esophagus and elevated serum aminotransferase concentrations. Management: Gastric lavage using milk, raw egg, gelatin or mild soap, or employ appropriate supportive measures. Storage Conditions Do not store above 25° C.